webguiapp/src/FileServer.c

477 lines
16 KiB
C

/*! Copyright 2022 Bogdan Pilyugin
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* \file FileServer.c
* \version 1.0
* \date 2022-11-13
* \author Bogdan Pilyugin
* \brief
* \details
* \copyright Apache License, Version 2.0
*/
#include "HTTPServer.h"
static const char *TAG = "FileServer";
/* Handler to redirect incoming GET request for /index.html to /
* This can be overridden by uploading file with same name */
static esp_err_t index_html_get_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
httpd_resp_set_status(req, "307 Temporary Redirect");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Location", "/");
httpd_resp_send(req, NULL, 0); // Response body can be empty
return ESP_OK;
}
#define IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ext) \
(strcasecmp(&filename[strlen(filename) - sizeof(ext) + 1], ext) == 0)
/* Set HTTP response content type according to file extension */
static esp_err_t set_content_type_from_file(httpd_req_t *req,
const char *filename)
{
if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".pdf"))
{
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "application/pdf");
}
else if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".html"))
{
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
}
else if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".jpeg"))
{
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/jpeg");
}
else if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".png"))
{
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/png");
}
else if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".ico"))
{
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/x-icon");
}
else if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".css"))
{
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/css");
}
else if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".woff2"))
{
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "font/woff2");
}
/* This is a limited set only */
/* For any other type always set as plain text */
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/plain");
}
/* Copies the full path into destination buffer and returns
* pointer to path (skipping the preceding base path) */
static const char* get_path_from_uri(char *dest, const char *base_path,
const char *uri,
size_t destsize)
{
const size_t base_pathlen = strlen(base_path);
size_t pathlen = strlen(uri);
const char *quest = strchr(uri, '?');
if (quest)
{
pathlen = MIN(pathlen, quest - uri);
}
const char *hash = strchr(uri, '#');
if (hash)
{
pathlen = MIN(pathlen, hash - uri);
}
if (base_pathlen + pathlen + 1 > destsize)
{
/* Full path string won't fit into destination buffer */
return NULL;
}
/* Construct full path (base + path) */
strcpy(dest, base_path);
strlcpy(dest + base_pathlen, uri + (sizeof("/files")-1), pathlen + 1 - (sizeof("/files")-1));
/* Return pointer to path, skipping the base */
return dest + base_pathlen;
}
/* Send HTTP response with a run-time generated html consisting of
* a list of all files and folders under the requested path.
* In case of SPIFFS this returns empty list when path is any
* string other than '/', since SPIFFS doesn't support directories */
static esp_err_t http_resp_dir_html(httpd_req_t *req, const char *dirpath)
{
char entrypath[FILE_PATH_MAX];
char entrysize[16];
const char *entrytype;
struct dirent *entry;
struct stat entry_stat;
DIR *dir = opendir(dirpath);
const size_t dirpath_len = strlen(dirpath);
/* Retrieve the base path of file storage to construct the full path */
strlcpy(entrypath, dirpath, sizeof(entrypath));
if (!dir)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stat dir : %s", dirpath);
/* Respond with 404 Not Found */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_404_NOT_FOUND, "Files directory does not exist");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Send HTML file header */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body>");
/* Get handle to embedded file upload script */
extern const unsigned char upload_script_start[] asm("_binary_upload_script_html_start");
extern const unsigned char upload_script_end[] asm("_binary_upload_script_html_end");
const size_t upload_script_size = (upload_script_end - upload_script_start);
/* Add file upload form and script which on execution sends a POST request to /upload */
httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char*) upload_script_start, upload_script_size);
/* Send file-list table definition and column labels */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(
req,
"<table class=\"fixed\" border=\"0\">"
"<col width=\"600px\" /><col width=\"200px\" /><col width=\"200px\" /><col width=\"100px\" />"
"<thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th>Size (Bytes)</th><th>Delete</th></tr></thead>"
"<tbody>");
/* Iterate over all files / folders and fetch their names and sizes */
while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
entrytype = (entry->d_type == DT_DIR ? "directory" : "file");
strlcpy(entrypath + dirpath_len, entry->d_name, sizeof(entrypath) - dirpath_len);
if (stat(entrypath, &entry_stat) == -1)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stat %s : %s", entrytype, entry->d_name);
continue;
}
sprintf(entrysize, "%ld", entry_stat.st_size);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found %s : %s (%s bytes)", entrytype, entry->d_name, entrysize);
/* Send chunk of HTML file containing table entries with file name and size */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "<tr><td><a href=\"");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, req->uri);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entry->d_name);
if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR)
{
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "/");
}
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "\">");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entry->d_name);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</a></td><td>");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entrytype);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</td><td>");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entrysize);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</td><td>");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "<form method=\"post\" action=\"/files/delete/");
//httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, req->uri);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entry->d_name);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "\"><button type=\"submit\">Delete</button></form>");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</td></tr>\n");
}
closedir(dir);
/* Finish the file list table */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</tbody></table>");
/* Send remaining chunk of HTML file to complete it */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</body></html>");
/* Send empty chunk to signal HTTP response completion */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, NULL);
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Handler to download a file kept on the server */
esp_err_t download_get_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
char filepath[FILE_PATH_MAX];
FILE *fd = NULL;
struct stat file_stat;
const char *filename = get_path_from_uri(filepath, ((struct file_server_data*) req->user_ctx)->base_path2,
req->uri,
sizeof(filepath));
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "FILE_GET_URI %s", req->uri);
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "FILE_GET_FILEPATH %s", filepath);
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "FILE_GET_FILENAME %s", filename);
if (!filename)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Filename is too long");
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Filename too long");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* If name has trailing '/', respond with directory contents */
if (filename[strlen(filename) - 1] == '/')
{
return http_resp_dir_html(req, filepath);
}
if (stat(filepath, &file_stat) == -1)
{
/* If file not present on SPIFFS check if URI
* corresponds to one of the hardcoded paths */
if (strcmp(filename, "/") == 0)
{
return index_html_get_handler(req);
}
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stat file : %s", filepath);
/* Respond with 404 Not Found */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_404_NOT_FOUND, "File does not exist");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
fd = fopen(filepath, "r");
if (!fd)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to read existing file : %s", filepath);
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to read existing file");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Sending file : %s (%ld bytes)...", filename, file_stat.st_size);
set_content_type_from_file(req, filename);
/* Retrieve the pointer to scratch buffer for temporary storage */
char *chunk = ((struct file_server_data*) req->user_ctx)->scratch;
size_t chunksize;
do
{
/* Read file in chunks into the scratch buffer */
chunksize = fread(chunk, 1, SCRATCH_BUFSIZE, fd);
if (chunksize > 0)
{
/* Send the buffer contents as HTTP response chunk */
if (httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, chunk, chunksize) != ESP_OK)
{
fclose(fd);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File sending failed!");
/* Abort sending file */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, NULL);
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to send file");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
}
/* Keep looping till the whole file is sent */
}
while (chunksize != 0);
/* Close file after sending complete */
fclose(fd);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "File sending complete");
/* Respond with an empty chunk to signal HTTP response completion */
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_HTTPD_CONN_CLOSE_HEADER
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Connection", "close");
#endif
httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, NULL, 0);
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Handler to upload a file onto the server */
esp_err_t upload_post_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
char filepath[FILE_PATH_MAX];
FILE *fd = NULL;
struct stat file_stat;
/* Skip leading "/upload" from URI to get filename */
/* Note sizeof() counts NULL termination hence the -1 */
const char *filename = get_path_from_uri(filepath, ((struct file_server_data*) req->user_ctx)->base_path2,
req->uri + sizeof("/upload") - 1,
sizeof(filepath));
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "FILE_POST_URI %s", req->uri);
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "FILE_POST_FILEPATH %s", filepath);
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "FILE_POST_FILENAME %s", filename);
if (!filename)
{
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Filename too long");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Filename cannot have a trailing '/' */
if (filename[strlen(filename) - 1] == '/')
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid filename : %s", filename);
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Invalid filename");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
if (stat(filepath, &file_stat) == 0)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File already exists : %s", filepath);
/* Respond with 400 Bad Request */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_400_BAD_REQUEST, "File already exists");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* File cannot be larger than a limit */
if (req->content_len > MAX_FILE_SIZE)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File too large : %d bytes", req->content_len);
/* Respond with 400 Bad Request */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_400_BAD_REQUEST,
"File size must be less than "
MAX_FILE_SIZE_STR "!");
/* Return failure to close underlying connection else the
* incoming file content will keep the socket busy */
return ESP_FAIL;
}
fd = fopen(filepath, "w");
if (!fd)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create file : %s", filepath);
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to create file");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Receiving file : %s...", filename);
/* Retrieve the pointer to scratch buffer for temporary storage */
char *buf = ((struct file_server_data*) req->user_ctx)->scratch;
int received;
/* Content length of the request gives
* the size of the file being uploaded */
int remaining = req->content_len;
while (remaining > 0)
{
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remaining size : %d", remaining);
/* Receive the file part by part into a buffer */
if ((received = httpd_req_recv(req, buf, MIN(remaining, SCRATCH_BUFSIZE))) <= 0)
{
if (received == HTTPD_SOCK_ERR_TIMEOUT)
{
/* Retry if timeout occurred */
continue;
}
/* In case of unrecoverable error,
* close and delete the unfinished file*/
fclose(fd);
unlink(filepath);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File reception failed!");
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to receive file");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Write buffer content to file on storage */
if (received && (received != fwrite(buf, 1, received, fd)))
{
/* Couldn't write everything to file!
* Storage may be full? */
fclose(fd);
unlink(filepath);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File write failed!");
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to write file to storage");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Keep track of remaining size of
* the file left to be uploaded */
remaining -= received;
}
/* Close file upon upload completion */
fclose(fd);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "File reception complete");
/* Redirect onto root to see the updated file list */
httpd_resp_set_status(req, "303 See Other");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Location", "/files/");
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_HTTPD_CONN_CLOSE_HEADER
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Connection", "close");
#endif
httpd_resp_sendstr(req, "File uploaded successfully");
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Handler to delete a file from the server */
esp_err_t delete_post_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
char filepath[FILE_PATH_MAX];
struct stat file_stat;
/* Skip leading "/delete" from URI to get filename */
/* Note sizeof() counts NULL termination hence the -1 */
const char *filename = get_path_from_uri(filepath, ((struct file_server_data*) req->user_ctx)->base_path2,
req->uri + sizeof("/delete") - 1,
sizeof(filepath));
if (!filename)
{
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Filename too long");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Filename cannot have a trailing '/' */
if (filename[strlen(filename) - 1] == '/')
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid filename : %s", filename);
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Invalid filename");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
if (stat(filepath, &file_stat) == -1)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File does not exist : %s", filename);
/* Respond with 400 Bad Request */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_400_BAD_REQUEST, "File does not exist");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Deleting file : %s", filename);
/* Delete file */
unlink(filepath);
/* Redirect onto root to see the updated file list */
httpd_resp_set_status(req, "303 See Other");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Location", "/files/");
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_HTTPD_CONN_CLOSE_HEADER
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Connection", "close");
#endif
httpd_resp_sendstr(req, "File deleted successfully");
return ESP_OK;
}